Doug Aitken's "UNDER THE SUN" @ Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre in Mumbai, India

text by Arlo Kremen

In the third year since the birth of the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC), the embryonic institution offers its space to realize filmmaker and artist Doug Aitken’s Indian debut. Under the Sun occupies three gallery spaces, disseminating the tripartite show equally among each floor. Considering the historic temporal division of past, present, and future, Aitken applies design, craft, and technology as a means to consider the ways in which the human condition has shifted as a result of technological innovation.

Past, the overarching title of the collection of works that make up this floor, is perhaps the most site-specific of any other floor. A collection of boats sit static aground, where instead of a frictive collision, they merge into one another into a Frankensteined structure. Rocks and pebbles flood the gallery’s floor, with the larger stones collected at the feet of those figures stretching their legs in a circular formation away from the derelict vessels. Sculpted out of reclaimed and raw Gujarat wood of variegated tones, human bodies emerge proportionally defined from pixel-like cubes of wood. Aitken’s use of machine milling and handiwork in the carving of these untitled and unidentifiable figures traces the development of ancient Indian wood carving into the modern age.

The walls hang textile works made by artisans across India who use embroidery and weaving techniques to imagine a selection of Indian rivers, as depicted in digital topographies, as being emblematic of meaning-suggestive hand signs. The works are dynamic, mixing blues with pinks and oranges in a bright clash. And by no mistake, the exhausting handcraft work required to make these works, each titled after the represented river, turns to the hand as the age-old mediator between idea and object, particular to the aforementioned rich history of Indian craft and design. To accomplish these works, Aitken’s studio collaborated with dozens of Indian artisans at Milaaya Embroidery House, bringing these generational techniques into the foray.

The second level, Present, turns to video work, projecting Aitken’s NEW ERA installation into a dark empty space of walls and mirrors. Centered on the history of the mobile phone and its inventor, Martin Cooper. By flitting between narratives of technological development and questions of humanity and personal identity, Aitken’s rightful juxtapositions of these two strains of thought define much of what it feels like to be alive in this current techne. The room is organized around three channels of video with mirrored panels. The mirrors open up the space with nearly endless halls of projections, leaving the viewer floating in an infinite space. Images of phones, roads, the ocean, telephone towers, and Martin Cooper's face and body move on and off the walls in a dance between past, present, and the yet-to-come future. Cooper’s voiceover stresses the existential importance of the cell phone, reminiscing on the site in which he made the very first public cell phone call on 6th Avenue in New York City, 1973. He reminisces, “I was lucky enough to make the very first public cell phone call in the world.” Bridging space from New York to Mumbai, Aitken stresses the global consequences of this act, bridging the two cities into the same technological globalist narrative.

Doug Aitken
NEW ERA, 2018
Video installation with three channels of video
Three projections, freestanding room, PVC projection screens, mirrors

Future features LIGHTFALL / OTHER WORLDS, commissioned, like Past, for this show. Suspended above a wooden floor, hundreds of vertical LED tubes shape an orb of light. Pushing in and out, visitors are invited to lie down under the orb to focus on feeling the shifting swells of light from above while soaking in a drone composition working in conjunction with the convulsing sphere. This orb is universal, denying spatial and temporal restrictions. Atom, primordial specimen, pagan deity, AI creation, and planet—LIGHTFALL / OTHER WORLDS offers a hypnotic grounding into, ironically, the present, where the present can be felt as the site in which the future is imagined and sculpted.

Doug Aitken
LIGHTFALL / OTHER WORLDS, 2025
Installation view at NMACC
Courtesy of the artist
Photograph by Dhrupad Shukla/Floating Home

The light reacts to sound in real time, changing its form depending on its surrounding environment. As such, the immediate reactive quality of the work necessitates its location in the present. The work’s relation to the future is merely implied, or perhaps its visual allusions to past conceptions of what the future might look like. LIGHTFALL / OTHER WORLDS feels quite of the present, using current technologies and trends, appearing rather similar to those artworks that care less for ideas and more for experiences, so often observed on Instagram explore pages. Although Aitken's installations pre-date, and likely inspired, this trend of experience-based art works, the mass commercial proliferation of these works might warrant a pivot in the use of spectacle in this fashion. For a work so concerned with the mixing of life forms into a single pulsing entity, it would be unfortunate for its spectacle to distract from the deeply meditative ask of the work: what makes something alive and how might the encroachment of digital landscapes onto reality shift these perceptions?

Doug Aitken’s UNDER THE SUN on view through February 22nd @ Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre, Mumbai.

BHAKTI—Krishna’s Grace Celebrates the Transformative Power of Devotion @ NMACC in Mumbai

Bhakti opens an immersive and enlightening dialogue between the viewer and devotional art. It showcases artworks made in reverence of Krishna.

 

Shreenathji in Divine Adornment – A Pichwai painting capturing the grace and splendour of Krishna in his Govardhan-lifting form, resplendent in intricate jewels and devotional symbolism.

 

text and photographs by Parrie Chhajed

In a world where devotion often lives quietly—in morning rituals, household shrines, whispered prayers, and temple bells—Bhakti elevates it to a form of collective artistic expression. It draws from the everyday but expands into the eternal. This summer, the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC)—a multidisciplinary arts space dedicated to preserving and promoting India’s artistic heritage across visual art, performance, design, and culture—presents Bhakti—Krishna’s Grace. The exhibition reflects on the divine power of Krishna and the devotional path of bhakti through the evolving lenses of art, history, and lived spirituality. It explores how the transformation of humankind and landscapes has unfolded through sacred narratives. Perspectives from artists, devotees, and storytellers converge to honor the enduring presence of Vishnu in Indian spiritual and artistic traditions.

Chennai-based art historian Ashvin E. Rajagopalan’s curation brings together myth, memory, and material practice. As Director of the Piramal Art Foundation, he helped establish the Piramal Museum of Art in Mumbai and founded Ashvita’s, a cultural platform for emerging and established Indian artists.

Ananta Shayana Vishnu – A sculptural depiction of cosmic repose, where Lord Vishnu lies on the serpent Ananta as creation begins, watched over by Brahma and Lakshmi in celestial harmony.

The journey begins with Vishnu’s Dream, a specially commissioned centerpiece anchoring the exhibition’s cosmological vision. A visual timeline follows—moving from early human settlements and cave dwellings to ancient temple architecture, culminating in a sensorial reconstruction of Tamil Nadu’s Vaikuntha Perumal Temple, highlighting sacred geometry and cosmic design in early Indian architecture.

One of the more thought-provoking parallels often drawn in this context is between Vishnu’s Dashavatar and Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. Though rooted in mythology and science respectively, the progression of the avatars appears to echo the arc of life—from Matsya (fish) to Kurma (tortoise) to Varaha (boar) and Narasimha (man-lion), symbolising transitions from aquatic life to mammals to early humans. The later avatars—Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, and Buddha—map onto stages of human development, from survival and order to emotional and spiritual evolution. Kalki, the final avatar, possibly hints at a future transformation—ecological or spiritual. Whether coincidental or intuitive, the parallel adds another dimension to the global relevance of these spiritual and religious perspectives.

This theme continues in the Crafts Village, where master artisans from across India demonstrate traditional techniques—sculpting, weaving, painting—that keep devotional practices alive. Over forty rare artworks and sculptures, many publicly displayed for the first time, celebrate diverse expressions of Krishna devotion through literature, performance, and material culture.

Among the highlights is a Pattachitra painting, created on a long scroll using the traditional storytelling technique from Odisha and West Bengal. Known for its delicate linework, vibrant natural pigments, and decorative floral borders, Pattachitra was historically used by chitrakars (scroll painters) to narrate epics and myths door-to-door—functioning much like what we today call storyboards. This particular scroll illustrates the birth and early life of Lord Krishna, beginning with the divine prophecy that he would end the tyranny of his uncle Kansa. The narrative unfolds as Kansa imprisons his sister Devaki and brother-in-law Vasudeva, and kills their first seven children. When Krishna is born, divine forces intervene—the prison gates open, the guards fall asleep, and Vasudeva carries the newborn across the stormy Yamuna River to safety in Gokul, where he is raised by Yashoda and Nanda. Each sequential panel captures a moment of this miraculous tale, blending devotional intensity with visual rhythm and artistic finesse.

Raas Leela – A celebratory textile painting capturing the divine dance of Krishna and the gopis, where love, rhythm, and surrender unfold beneath celestial trees and blooming devotion.

Another striking work uses the Rajasthani miniature painting technique, likely inspired by the Kishangarh or Mewar school of thought. With detailed landscapes and a radiant saffron sky, it portrays Radha and Krishna in a divine forest encounter, reflecting the tradition’s romanticism and spiritual subtlety.

In contrast, a painting in the Tanjore style celebrates Krishna’s childhood as Nandkishor and Makhanlal. This South Indian form is known for its bold colors, raised relief work, and gold leaf detailing. The depiction captures Krishna’s playful charm and the devotional love surrounding his early years in Vrindavan.

Tying these expressions together is the philosophy of idol worship in Hinduism, where God is both formless (nirguna) and with form (saguna). Idols become focal points of devotion after rituals like prana pratishta, inviting divine presence into sacred forms. Spiritually and psychologically, they anchor memory, imagination, and connection, serving as both mirror and portal for inner transformation.

Bhakti is more than an exhibition—it is a multi-sensory invitation to witness how art, myth, and memory intertwine to express the sacred. It reminds us that devotion is not static;it evolves, adapts, and continues to offer grace in ever-new forms.

Bhakti—Krishna’s Grace is on view through August 17 at the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC), Mumbai 

 

Installation view of BHAKTI—Krishna’s Grace at Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre, Mumbai.