Marcella Zimmermann


interview by Kaitlin Phillips
photographs by Mike Vitelli

You can pass through many workplaces in New York City without coming across anyone completely suited to their career. Once you find such a person, it’s a quiet inspiration. People like to fight the notion that you are what you do—but in the cases where it’s true, I can’t think of a better scenario. Such is the situation with Marcella Zimmermann, founder and CEO of Digital Counsel. It’s not enough to say she works harder than everyone else. Though she is a workaholic, I think it was something subtler: there wasn’t a situation where she didn’t know what to do. This makes her aptly suited to her profession. Communications is a protean environment. What’s true one day is not true the next. This holds true in everything from the smallest detail (one editor will tell you they’d never cover such a story, while the person one cubicle over will assign it) to the largest (publicity isn’t magazines anymore). More importantly—because being able to do your job, while novel, shouldn’t be the highest bar—Marcella is one of those old school publicists, with the glamor and cultural relevance that it connotes. But I mean this literally, she was trained in the old world, and yet has chosen to pioneer a new lane in marketing. I can’t think of anyone more committed to leveraging new direct means of communicating with audiences, far beyond the printed word.

PHILLIPS: You didn’t go to college, you didn’t study communications, and you didn’t have a traditional route to a career. You do, however, know a lot of interesting people and have always been at the intersection of many cultural conversations. What were some of the first jobs that led to your work in PR, and how did this transition to Digital Counsel happen?

ZIMMERMANN: Thank you for asking because a lot of people don’t realize I’m out of the PR game! Okay, so how it all started: when I moved to New York after high school, I started my first agency, New York Art Department, where I was as much on Tumblr and Reddit as I was in the art world. I became obsessed with Nyan Cat, which I believed could be the next Hello Kitty. I cold-messaged the creator, pitched a group show at The Hole, and convinced artists like Tom Sachs and Virgil Abloh’s [streetwear label and music collective] Been Trill to reimagine it. The show got written up by The New York Times and became my first big client project. From there, I worked at VICE, where I launched Madonna’s first global digital art initiative “Art for Freedom” before moving into PR under one of New York’s most iconic publicists.

PHILLIPS: Nadine Johnson!

ZIMMERMANN: Yup! That role gave me a traditional crash course: pitching stories, managing red carpets, seating galas with sticky notes, planting items in Page Six. It was valuable training, but I realized my passion was working directly with artists and building experiences. So, I launched Foundations magazine with my best friend, the art dealer Sebastian Gladstone, profiling then “emerging” artists like Jamian Juliano-Villani and Jessi Reaves. Carly Mark from Puppets Puppets was an editor, too. In 2015, I helped start the PR firm Cultural Counsel. After nearly a decade there, I spun off Digital Counsel, the independent company I own and run today.

PHILLIPS: Communications is becoming a more niche-y, specialized field as traditional media platforms lose influence and non-traditional platforms expand. To meet this new world, you've rapidly expanded in a direction that I genuinely don't even totally understand. What's your lane? What are you doing that other people aren't doing?

ZIMMERMANN: Yes, the trad media game has been completely maimed. The real gatekeepers now are the platforms and algorithms, not editors. Artists, brands, and institutions don’t just need to get in the door anymore—they need to build trust and context directly with their audiences. That’s my lane.

The difference with Digital Counsel is that my team isn’t made up of communications majors or “social media managers”—we’re practicing artists, extremely online content creators, serious paid media experts, and hardcore engineers. I’m the only “traditional” communications person on staff!

We try to treat social media campaigns the same way a curator approaches exhibition wall-text. We start with core messaging: What is the idea? The thesis? Who’s the intended audience? Then we radiate outward—how does that message get adapted for a website, an Instagram Reel, a TikTok moment, a board report, an ad campaign?

PHILLIPS: So, you're bullish on the importance of being your own media?

ZIMMERMANN: Absolutely. In the future of culture, the competition isn’t just the gallery down the street—it’s the Kardashians, OnlyFans, Labubu, Netflix, AI slop cat videos. That’s the landscape. For the arts sector, it shouldn’t be about chasing a million views; it’s about building trust and having confidence that your voice and vision will find its audience through consistency.

The truth is, cutting through the noise is harder for the arts. Quick hits like when a museum’s plunky social media manager co-opts a meme-y trend like Girl Dinner, it might seem rewarding in the moment but there’s no lasting impact. And it’s cringe. What does last is the relationships you build with your audience. When people return to you because they trust your perspective, that’s the kind of sustained engagement that carries further than random short-term new followers, or a single headline, no matter how meaningful the coverage. That’s real influence.

PHILLIPS: How are you defining influence? Do you have a number in mind? I'll give a dumb example, there was a moment when having 200,000 Instagram followers mattered. It felt like those people were kind of famous, and now I think that number is a million.

ZIMMERMANN: I wish I could give you a number—like, “in 2025, you need 1.4 million followers”—but we all know that game is pretty hollow. You can have hundreds of thousands of followers and still be screaming into the void if nothing actually sticks. Visibility alone doesn’t equal influence.

And I don’t care much about likes or views anymore. The signals that matter are saves and shares. A save means something was valuable enough to hold onto; a share means it became part of someone else’s self-expression. That’s the level of connection we’re chasing—not vanity numbers, but work that people want to carry forward.

PHILLIPS: You’ve always gone back to the same sort of thing where you connect businesses and artists and art, seamlessly, with no effort. I’d love to get a clear picture of what you’re going to accomplish at your company, say, next week. What is going to happen from Monday to Friday?

ZIMMERMANN: Each weekday, my team and I make our way to the Lower East Side, where our studio is on the top floor of the former e-flux building. No two weeks look the same, but the rhythm is a balance: a lot of calls, a million decks, client meetings paired with crits, watching films, keeping an intense media diet, going to openings, and spending time in artists’ studios. That mix of structured work and cultural immersion is what keeps our practice both rigorous and alive to what’s happening around us.

Next week, for instance, we’re developing the annual plan for Hyundai Artlab’s channels, treating it the way a museum might plan an exhibition season: outlining themes, identifying new voices, mapping cultural touchpoints, and then translating those into video, editorial, advertising, web, and social. Meanwhile, I’ll be running around to the Independent and Armory Show. We’re also preparing the launch of Eva Foundation, a new arts space in Bucharest dedicated to women artists that we helped brand. And the release of the new Different Leaf magazine, which will be guest edited by the artist Nick Cave, who just had that great show at Jack Shainman. Just lots happening all the time!

PHILLIPS: I feel like it was really prescient and smart to found a digital-focused company. Was this a natural move skills-wise or was there a bit of a learning curve?

 
 

ZIMMERMANN: The move was natural in spirit, but it came with a real crash course. I had the soft skills from PR—intuition, relationships, timing—but suddenly had to master hard skills like paid media, analytics, and the language of engineers and technologists. With AI making many hard skills more accessible, soft skills will matter more than ever—but they can’t stand alone. Taste, empathy, cultural fluency, the ability to anticipate how a story will land—those are the qualities that make work feel alive rather than manufactured.

At the same time, instincts need structure. To make them actionable, you have to understand distribution—how media is bought, how algorithms surface content, how to measure impact. The future lies in the interplay: soft skills provide the “why” and “what,” hard skills ensure the “how” and “where.” Together they let ideas not just travel, but take root in culture.

PHILLIPS: Can you share any more about those numbers, those internal metrics for success today?

ZIMMERMANN: Platforms give you the obvious surface metrics—reach, impressions, likes, comments, follower counts. Those are important, but where we go deeper is in qualitative analysis. Every month, my team literally audits who the new followers are. We’ll click through, screenshot, and map them: is this a random bot, or is it a curator at a museum we’re into? Is it a peer foundation in the same city where a program just launched? Is it an artist or critic whose engagement signals cultural alignment? That kind of context is much more valuable than a vanity follower number.

PHILLIPS: Who do you think is doing a good job shaping the future of culture? When I started my business, I got some advice: Sit down and think about who your ideal client is, and work on pursuing them. So who are your ideal clients?

ZIMMERMANN: My ideal clients approach culture with rigor and openness— people that want to build a more interesting, compassionate future. Miuccia Prada and Fondazione Prada’s programs are a compass point for me. I’d love to help other luxury houses build their own digital versions of something similarly multidisciplinary and intellectual. I’m also watching what Yana Peel is doing at Chanel. I just saw her speak at the Aspen Ideas Festival about how she’s translating heritage into global cultural relevance.

But who are my dream clients? The 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Or developing Claude’s arts program. Creating a tech conference for Gagosian Quarterly. Launching the Nike Arts Biennial, first online, then worldwide.

PHILLIPS: I think it’s cool you’re adjusting to the times. I’m still stuck in traditional PR. I really do find it glamorous.

ZIMMERMANN: For me, glamour always came with grit. I value the education I got in traditional PR—it was glamorous, yes, but it was also sticky notes at 2 AM, navigating egos, and late night marathons that shaped how I operate today. That old New York media world doesn’t exist anymore, and maybe people like you and me are the last generation who will actually remember it for what it was. Maybe that’s why we’re so good at breaking it down and repurposing it for now.

PHILLIPS: There’s just no trenches now. Like, they got rid of Vogue internships. There are so many workaholic stepping stones now that are just gone in New York, and I think it did change the kind of worker Gen Z is.

ZIMMERMANN: Totally. That absence has changed both the kind of worker you get and the kinds of dreams they bring to the table. But if the old system is gone, maybe that’s the opportunity—to invent something different, something better. A new kind of glamor.

Lucien Pagès

 
 

interview by LYAS
photography by Jesper D. Lund

Who is Lucien Pagès? Guru, seer, champion of young fashion talent, Prince of PR—Pagès seems to be everywhere and nowhere at once. How is this possible? And where did he come from? Born and raised in his parents’ hotel in the rural village of Vialas in southern France, he grew up observing the choreography of human ambition. Notable guests included French President François Mitterrand, who arrived by private helicopter. The lodgings also housed a Michelin-starred restaurant. It was an early masterclass in people, perception, and influence—a curriculum that would later shape how he navigates the rarefied world of fashion. Since founding his eponymous agency in 2006, Pagès has not only witnessed the explosive rise of contemporary fashion, he has helped shape it. Representing over 150 brands across fashion, beauty, lifestyle, and beyond, his agency is a reservedly powerful force in the industry. While Pagès himself remains elusive, his name is synonymous with luxury. In a world defined by appearances and curated reputations, Pagès manages to have his cake and eat it too. This duality—control and freedom, invisibility and exposure, strategy and honesty, power and humanity—appears to be his secret weapon. Pagès is also not afraid of the future and welcomes new forms of media. He has been instrumental in opening the door to content creator and mononymic fashion commentator, Lyas, whose social media feed carries formidable clout among a new generation of sartorial enthusiasts. Lyas, who navigates the fashion ecosystem with keen insight, sharp wit, and a touch of red lipstick, has been highly successful in piercing its snobbery and institutional conservatism. Through a careful balance of media-trained and candid responses, Pagès explores with Lyas the balance of truth and manipulation in PR, the art of crisis management, and the pressures of surviving in a fast-paced, highly demanding industry. Pagès’ perspective illuminates the delicate interplay between leverage and authenticity, showing how strategy, empathy, and poise can coexist at the highest levels of fashion.

LYAS Do you think that PR is mostly manipulation? Can you answer in a media-trained way?

LUCIEN PAGÈS No. PR is not manipulation. I always say, because I’m very well trained, PR is the link between a brand’s designer and different types of media.

LYAS And the real answer… (laughs)

PAGÈS There is a bit of manipulation. (laughs) Especially right now, where truth is no longer important. What’s important is perception. You have to be as manipulative as the people who manipulate you. You have to anticipate the manipulation, which is already a manipulation itself. Things used to be easier. Now, something can be right, it can be wrong, whatever, but the perception from the outside is what makes the difference—not the reality.

LYAS What percentage of the job would you say is lying?

PAGÈS Manipulation is not a lie for me. It’s using reality and narrowing, or reworking it into a different narrative. Because when you lie, it never lasts. Eventually, people will find out. You have to extract from reality or you won’t last in this world.

 
 

LYAS Sometimes you get more press than some of your brands. Is that intentional?

PAGÈS The media-trained answer is no. It's absolutely not intentional. I was never proactive with my own communication.

LYAS And now the real answer.

PAGÈS When I accepted to do a pop-up, “Les Vacances de Lucien” at Colette in 2017, I became more exposed, and I needed the press. My brands were at Colette without actually managing to sell there. I asked myself, should I do it or not? But I realized that that exposure is a plus for my marketing career and for my company. Now I’m not as proactive. I’m very cautious about it. It's a slow process and I'm not thinking about it all the time. I know it’s good for the brand because I became the brand. I’m freer to speak than my clients, because they have the CEO telling them what they can and cannot say. I have few limitations, besides not offending my clients. Otherwise, I'm very free. Of course, with my clients, we do media training. And sometimes I ask them not to speak as freely, because it’s a business and economics are on the line. The fashion industry is huge with lots of employees.

LYAS Who terrifies PR the most—the journalists, the influencers, or the clients?

PAGÈS We have to be careful with everyone because they’re all equally important.

LYAS (laughs) Okay. And what’s the real answer?

PAGÈS I think it’s the client. (laughs)

 
 

LYAS How do you choose who gets invited to a show?

PAGÈS The media-trained answer is: we know who has press accreditation or who is accredited by The Fédération [de la Haute Couture et de la Mode]. The other answer is: we adapt to the client. Some clients may need to look cooler because they aren’t cool, or some need to be more established. Some brands need to bring higher-profile people to their show to let the industry know that they matter. It’s a tailor-made approach. And, of course, we invite everyone who is someone. (laughs) When we have limited capacity, we have to narrow our choices. It's becoming more difficult because it's not always about the importance of someone. Some of the most important people will never help you during the season. But then there are people who have a lesser title and they do help you during the season. It's complicated to find the balance between those who support the brand and those who are just important. There are rules. So, if someone is not happy with not being invited, we can always explain. There’s always a reason. Sometimes it's just—you're not important and you don't support the brand. (laughs) We know you just want to attend the show.

LYAS Literally.

PAGÈS You know, when there’s a problem, I ask the team: did this person actually shoot something this season, do they support the brand? Because it’s fine to create a little drama, but if they don’t contribute and still get invited, that’s what bothers me. For me, that’s the rule breaker—it’s not just about a title, it’s about real support. The tricky part is, people can abuse the situation. They push hard for seats, sometimes even threatening, “We’ll tell the designer,” which leads to absurd situations at shows. We don’t always want to escalate things over seating, so sometimes we let it slide. But that weakness in the system gets exploited, especially since designers have their own friendships and personal ties. Which is normal because if a designer wants a friend at their show, that’s their right. But that’s also where the rules stop working.

LYAS Is there anyone you would never invite to a show?

PAGÈS (laughs) I don’t even know how to say it with media training. I can’t decide this for a brand that is not mine, you know? It isn’t my show, so why would I blacklist someone from someone else’s show?

LYAS And the real answer?

PAGÈS There’s people who behave very badly or make trouble for no reason, so we will advise the brand not to invite them. These people are well known to all the PR. But I will not invite someone just because I don't like them, because again, it's not my show.

LYAS Maybe if it was your show, it would be different. (laughs)

PAGÈS Yes, of course. (laughs) It’s touchy. It’s fashion. And we have to be very subtle with all this because it's a relationship. This is what I say to my team: in public relations, there is relation—you have to take care of the relationship. Offending people has never worked.

LYAS How do you handle a bad review?

PAGÈS There is always something to learn from a bad review. (laughs)

LYAS Real answer, please.

PAGÈS I’m stressed now. People are going to read this. For me, it’s not a bad review until it’s personal. If it's about the work, you have to learn from it. For instance, if a journalist doesn't like this style or this designer, it’s valid. But if the review becomes personal, then it’s an issue, and we can decide not to invite this person anymore. It’s about analyzing the situation, because sometimes a review is honest, and sometimes the person has a grudge and it’s not objective anymore, which is unfair. If you feel that the bad review isn’t so wrong, then you have to guide your client into reflection. If you think it’s unfair, then it’s a discussion. But it’s also very weird, because more and more designers will tell you they don’t read the reviews. But I think they do.

 
 

LYAS I think they read it.

PAGÈS I do too. They say they don’t care, and then they follow with, “Oh, look at what Kathy wrote about this other designer.” (laughs)

LYAS They read it only when it’s positive.

PAGÈS The art of reviewing is dying, so we have to cherish and protect it because there is less and less journalism. The industry doesn’t care so much anymore about an opinion. To come back to my first answer, there is always something good to learn from a critic, because you can improve, or the opposite—the designer can react and say he or she doesn’t care and push even harder.

I’m happy that voices from social media, like you, started reviewing. They are sustaining the art of reviewing in their own way. They are also reaching a new generation, which gives me hope that this art is not dead yet.

LYAS We have the freedom to do it because of social media. It’s all about being independent. What was your last crisis meeting?

PAGÈS I think it was this morning. (laughs)

LYAS So, that’s the real answer. (laughs) Now, can you give me the media-trained one?

PAGÈS I haven’t had a crisis for a long time because we are very careful with everything.

LYAS Have you ever thought a designer you worked with was untalented?

PAGÈS No, because I only choose designers who have so much talent. (laughs)

LYAS Okay. And now the…

PAGÈS …The real answer. Yes, of course. Sometimes I see a collection and think that my dog could have done better. (laughs)

LYAS Have you ever thought about quitting fashion?

PAGÈS Yes. Always. Every day. That’s the real answer.

LYAS (laughs) Media training?

PAGÈS Of course, I love fashion. I can’t live without fashion. But both answers are very real. When it’s too painful, sometimes I want to quit because it’s too much work, too much pressure. Then, I think about what I would do instead. I would feel miserable to see myself not participating in it. You have to find the balance.

 
 

LYAS Do you think you need tough skin to survive in this industry?

PAGÈS Yes, you need tough skin, of course. It’s an industry of evaluating people. Fashion is where everything is more intense because of the rhythm. If you work on a movie or a book, it takes years to complete. But in fashion, everything is fast-paced; they are constantly working on collections. If people are paranoid in other industries, they are ultra paranoid in fashion. If you think someone is mean, fashion people are much meaner. That’s why I never liked The Devil Wears Prada (2006) because she's too nice! (laughs)

LYAS That’s an amazing quote.

PAGÈS We both have lived way worse than Miranda Priestly.

LYAS Of course.

PAGÈS You either need tough skin or a lot of protection. A lot of sensitive people think they cannot survive in the fashion industry, but that’s not true, because with sensitivity often comes creativity. Those people often find a way to protect themselves. It’s not just about being a warrior, it’s about knowing the warrior you are. And being strange is a strength in fashion. I see a lot of comments, mostly on TikTok, where people say, “Oh, I could never work in fashion because I know no one,” or “I can’t do PR because I’m too shy.” I tell people, you don’t have to be the Terminator, because it’s a job that requires emotions and sensitivity.

LYAS You hugged me once, do you remember? When I got fired from my first job in fashion.

PAGÈS I told you that it was going to happen.

LYAS That I was going to get a hug or get fired?

PAGÈS Fired. (laughs)

LYAS Yeah, of course. But I felt such humanity from you on that day. Is it hard to stay human in an industry that sometimes tries to suppress humanity?

PAGÈS No, it’s not hard—fashion is beautiful. (laughs) It’s not hard to keep your humanity if you are a human. People expect you to be tough because you’re your own boss and run your own company. Early in my career, I was always told I wasn’t tough enough. But I never wanted to become the “monster” people expect someone in my position to be. I resisted that whole ‘bad cop’ idea. I’d rather be the person who stands with you. Of course, you do have to fight to keep your humanity, because people want to put you in a box. They like the idea of someone with a strong attitude—it makes them feel more comfortable. But that’s also where you risk losing your humanity. In the end, I think that’s why our agencies have been successful: we always leaned into humanity rather than the performance of power.

LYAS The power can get to your head.

PAGÈS Yes, but I’ve been very clear about that since the beginning, because I know it’s fragile. I know that everything you build for years can be lost in one day. You have to be humble because you never know what will happen. I always felt some protection over me because I always behaved well, not because I knew some powerful friend or whatever. If I was a total dick, I think I could have had much more trouble. You receive what you give.

LYAS How do you know if someone really likes you or if they just need you?

PAGÈS I have very good instincts. I can see what’s coming. (laughs) The real answer is that I don’t care. I like to be used.

LYAS (laughs) I love! Actually, me too.

PAGÈS If I can help people with something they need, I can give it to them. If I’m ready to give, I give it. I like friendships in work more than in real life.

LYAS Why?

PAGÈS Because things are clearer. I’m fine with journalists and I can call them for something that I need, and they are aware of my interest. We don't have to fool each other, and through our mutual respect, we become friends, and of course, we help each other.

LYAS Has a relationship that started in work ever become more of a personal one?

PAGÈS Yes. But I prefer to meet people for work reasons, because then it’s clear from the start that we both want something. After that, we can move forward to a true friendship. When people pretend to be your friend from the beginning, for me, it's always a concern.

LYAS That’s an interesting perspective. Have you ever made someone cry?

PAGÈS No, never. (laughs) I do my best to maintain peace and harmony.

LYAS Real answer, please.

PAGÈS Yes, of course. Well, it hasn’t happened many times. It was never on purpose. It was more a lack of knowledge that the person was on the edge. You say something that’s normal, but it's not normal for the person who receives it.

LYAS What’s something in your work you’ve done that you're not proud of?

PAGÈS I’m proud of everything. My successes and my failures. (laughs)

LYAS Okay. So what’s the real answer?

PAGÈS (laughs) Yes, there is.

LYAS Can you give me an example?

PAGÈS No, I can’t. (laughs) There are two things, but I will not tell.

LYAS Just one of them, please?

PAGÈS It’s just things that I could have done better. Because of being tired and stressed, I didn’t make the right decision at the right moment. It’s just this sort of thing that I’m not proud of.

LYAS But Lucien, can you find one to tell us? (laughs)

PAGÈS I have to think about it.

LYAS I have time. I want one crispy little thing.

PAGÈS Okay, I need to think. (laughs) Every mistake I made was under pressure. And I don't forgive myself. Not to excuse myself, but I think that with my job and my position, I have to react well under pressure, but I’m taking full responsibility for my mistakes. It’s just that sometimes people drive me crazy over stupid things.

LYAS Like what?

PAGÈS Like a piece of clothing that never arrived at a shoot. It happens, and it’s my duty to protect my team. You can say, “Come on, it’s just a shirt or a belt,” but sometimes the person is too important and you end up being scared. It’s always the little things, and you often think, “Why do we put ourselves in these pathetic positions because of that?” But that's fashion.

LYAS That’s fashion for you, baby.